Riparian Habitat

Riparian Habitat

What is Riparian Habitat

Riparian habitat is defined as an ecosystem found between aquatic and upland environments that is dependent on the existence of a perennial, intermittent or ephemeral water source.  Soil and vegetation in riparian areas have distinct characteristics that make them different from surrounding areas.

 

Riparian habitats are vital resource areas that:

• Improve water quantity by storing water in streambanks, which is slowly released to help maintain base flows.

• Improve water quality by trapping sediments from surface water runoff, providing nutrient cycling and increasing streambank stabilization.

• Provide flood control by slowing and absorbing flood waters, resulting in reduced flood damage and increased groundwater storage.

• Provide highly valued recreational opportunities such as fishing, camping, hiking, wildlife viewing and picnicking.

• Sustain high biodiversity of plant and animal species.

• Provide important wildlife habitat such as food, shelter, relief and travel corridors.

• Help stabilize water temperatures for aquatic species.

• Provide economic benefits by increasing property values, improving water supplies, reducing flood damage, filtering pollutants and supporting recreational activities.